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glossary:kilo_k [2009/01/16 18:02] – created eechrisglossary:kilo_k [2011/01/14 12:47] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Kilo (k) ======
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 +[[SI unit]] prefix meaning 1,000 (or one thousand). In networking terms, the //kilo// prefix is normally associated with the link capacity ([[bandwidth]]) of a low speed network link, such as RS-232 serial link, or a domestic telephone modem. In this context the term //baud// is often used to define the "line speed", where 9,600 baud is 9.6 kbit/s. 
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 +A common error made by computing students is to assume that, because powers of two are used everywhere else, it is used in the definition of bandwidth too. That is 1 kbit/s should be 2^10 (= 1,024) bit/s: it isn't! The SI system uses the prefix //ki// (pronounced kibi) to represent 2^10: thus when computer manufacturers quote file-sizes in terms of kilobytes (when they **do** intend to mean that 1 kbyte is 1024 bytes) they should actually use 1 kibyte.
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 +----
 +[[Glossary]] : [[glossary#A|A]] | [[glossary#B|B]] | [[glossary#C|C]] | [[glossary#D|D]] | [[glossary#E|E]] | [[glossary#F|F]] | [[glossary#G|G]] | [[glossary#H|H]] | [[glossary#I|I]] | [[glossary#J|J]] | [[glossary#K|K]] | [[glossary#L|L]] | [[glossary#M|M]] | [[glossary#N|N]] | [[glossary#O|P]] | [[glossary#Q|Q]] | [[glossary#R|R]] | [[glossary#S|S]] | [[glossary#T|T]] | [[glossary#U|U]] | [[glossary#V|V]] | [[glossary#W|W]] | [[glossary#X|X]] | [[glossary#Y|Y]] | [[glossary#Z|Z]]
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